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![]() The film is produced by two-time Emmy® winner Marc Platt (“Jesus Christ Superstar Live in Concert,” “Grease Live!”), Miranda, two-time Emmy winner John DeLuca (“Tony Bennett: An American Classic”), and Rob Marshall, with Jeffrey Silver (“The Lion King”) serving as executive producer. The songs feature music from multiple Academy Award® winner Alan Menken (“Beauty and the Beast,” “Aladdin”) and lyrics by Howard Ashman, and new lyrics by three-time Tony Award® winner Lin-Manuel Miranda. “The Little Mermaid” is directed by Oscar® nominee Rob Marshall (“Chicago,” “Mary Poppins Returns”)with a screenplay by two-time Oscar nominee David Magee (“Life of Pi,” “Finding Neverland”). The film stars singer and actress Halle Bailey (“grown-ish”) as Ariel Jonah Hauer-King (“A Dog’s Way Home”) as Prince Eric Tony Award® winner Daveed Diggs (“Hamilton”) as the voice of Sebastian Awkwafina (“Raya and the Last Dragon”) as the voice of Scuttle Jacob Tremblay (“Luca”) as the voice of Flounder Noma Dumezweni (“Mary Poppins Returns”) as Queen Selina Art Malik (“Homeland”) as Sir Grimsby with Oscar® winner Javier Bardem (“No Country for Old Men”) as King Triton and two-time Academy Award® nominee Melissa McCarthy (“Can You Ever Forgive Me?” “Bridesmaids”) as Ursula. She makes a deal with the evil sea witch, Ursula, which gives her a chance to experience life on land but ultimately places her life – and her father’s crown – in jeopardy. The youngest of King Triton’s daughters and the most defiant, Ariel longs to find out more about the world beyond the sea and, while visiting the surface, falls for the dashing Prince Eric. While mermaids are forbidden to interact with humans, Ariel must follow her heart. ![]() Discover more at CasinosFellow“The Little Mermaid” is the beloved story of Ariel, a beautiful and spirited young mermaid with a thirst for adventure. Stay updated with the best new online casinos at today.Ĭheck out the best online casino in Australia fast payouts guaranteed. The best casino bonus website is Onlinecasinoinformatie Nederland. Play real money casino games in the U.S by visiting this best online casino in usa guide If you’re looking for the best online casinos, look here.ġWIN New site for betting and live casinos in India: Ĭheck the ultimate guide to online casinos usa sites with welcome bonus Alle casinoer er lisensiert av Curacao eller Malta Gaming Authority. ![]() Here you will find the best rated casino online and a list of excellent gambling games!ĭu finner de beste norske nettcasinoene hos. Hier finden Sie das beste Online Casino für österreichische Spieler Playing for real money online casino can get you more than you want.īestCSGOGambling is your one-stop-chop for CSGO gambling and betting guides More and more players are playing on in the Poland.įür deutsche Spieler ist es immer wichtig, schnell auszahlen zu können, weshalb sie sich für casino mit schneller auszahlung auf entscheiden. Go to your Steam-installation of Sid Meiers Railroads e.g.: C:\Program Files (x86)\Steam\SteamApps\common\Sid Meier's. Play mobile casino not on GamStop and get extra bonuses on Make sure you have a fresh steam-game-installation of Sid Meiers Railroads. Hos oss på hittar du all information om casino utan svensk licensĪ - Beste online casino anmeldelser. Hitta det bästa casino utan svensk licens på CUSLĪrab Casino with high bonuses and latest casino games in arabic. The cryptocurrency revolution is upon us and there are many bitcoin casinos you can check out and play with ease in 2022
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Fart sounds6/1/2023 ![]() Unable to solve this mystery on my own, I wanted to reach out to someone who has to make these kinds of calls for a living, so I contacted children’s book author Artie Bennett, who has written books like The Butt Book and Belches, Burps and Farts-Oh My!. The only problem here is that there is a great deal of diversity in the no-vowel options, so they can’t all be correct, right? Ergo, this probably means that the sound of a fart cannot be represented with letters at all, or, if it can, it should be something unpronounceable. ![]() Yes, there are a variety of ways to imitate a fart sound with your mouth, but you can’t really speak a fart. Then there’s a whole mess of ones without vowels, like “PFFT,” “PBBBBT,” “THPPTPHTPHPHHPH” and “BRRRT.” These, to me, are a good deal more credible because you cannot pronounce many of them, which is also true of a fart. And “FRAAA” sounds like the beginning of my Starbucks order as I’m trying to yell “ Frappuccino ” at the drive-thru speaker, but it’s not a sound that any of my other bodily holes can make. “BRAAA” is what a moron calls his bros, it’s not what my asshole says after I’ve enjoyed a hearty order from Taco Bell. I mean, maybe the “P” sound is present in a fart, but “FRAAA” and “BRAAA” certainly aren’t there. To me, these sound effects more closely capture the untamed spirit of a fart, yet there’s one problem: I don’t hear any of those sounds in an actual fart. These are better than “TOOT” as they seem loud, sometimes violent and also unexpected. ![]() Then there are things like “BRAAAP” and “FRAAAP” and the like. “Toot” is something that a model train might do as it crosses over an adorable plastic bridge, but it hardly captures the proper rip from a rather feisty bit of flatulence. This isn’t entirely personal, though I also find “TOOT” - as well as “POOT” - to be an unsatisfying sound. ![]() While I understood why the vulgarities I’d hear during my secret, late-night viewings of South Park were off-limits, the banning of “fart” hardly seemed justified. See, the word “fart” was banned in my house when I was a kid, and I was only permitted to say the word “toot” in its place. Then there’s “TOOT,” which is a word that I have particular disdain for. There would never be a need for “BRAAAP” or “PBBBT” because everyone would just use “FART!” So, because so many other fart sound effect options exist, it must mean that “FART!” is an insufficient means by which to describe a fart. After all, if “FART!” sounded perfectly like a fart there would be no other spellings of the sound whatsoever. Using “FART!” is nice because it leaves no room for ambiguity, but, if you take this into more serious consideration, there’s just no way it’s enough. Why? Well, not only have many comics simply used “FART!” as a sound effect, but the word is also, probably, an onomatopoeia (though, given the fact that the word is about 700 or 800 years old, it’s hard to trace its exact origin ). One of these spellings just has to be right, but which one is it!?įirst of all, there’s a really compelling argument to be made for simply the word “FART!” as the proper fart sound effect. In other words, it’s complete fucking chaos and I can’t take it any longer. Sometimes, the sound effect is “TOOT” or “POOT” or something like that, and sometimes it’s more like “FRAAAP” or “BRAAAP.” Then there’s completely unpronounceable things like “THPPTPHTPHPHHPH.” Every time I see a character fart in a comic book or comic strip, it’s always something different. All I’m looking for is a little consistency.
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Dynasty warriors gundam 3 price6/1/2023 ![]() The thing with Dynasty Warriors though is that there aren't a whole lot of options at your disposal. In Dynasty Warriors Gundam, it's not about whether you can kill a grunt so much as whether you can kill that grunt quickly and with some degree of style. Hundreds of Zakus, Rick Doms, GMs, and other grunt units fill the screen, begging to be sliced, blasted, or otherwise vaporized. Like the entries that have come before it, Dynasty Warriors Gundam Reborn boils down to plowing through hordes of enemy mechs to capture points on a map and fulfill various objectives. After all, those games had a formula that plainly worked. Ultimately, it's a lot like the first two games, which isn't necessarily a bad thing. The crossovers have been toned down, and the official story mode has returned. Gone are the flashy cel-shaded graphics from Dynasty Warriors Gundam 3. But it's also something of a return to basics. In that sense, Dynasty Warriors Gundam Reborn is more of the same for a spinoff series that now spans four entries. But there's also something comforting to sitting around hacking through literally thousands of mechs in the service of grinding levels and unlocking new units. In large quantities, it can even make you start to feel nauseous. Long the video game equivalent of taking a trip to Denny's, Dynasty Warriors Gundam has never been what you would call nutritious. Some content, such as this article, has been migrated to VG247 for posterity after USgamer's closure - but it has not been edited or further vetted by the VG247 team.ĭynasty Warriors Gundam often brings to mind my dad's occasional comment when we were sitting down to dinner at a greasy diner: "It's not very good, but there's a lot of it." This article first appeared on USgamer, a partner publication of VG247.
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Tuck jumps cartoon6/1/2023 ![]() ![]() Spend Time Under Tension with Farmer Carry Holds Make sure you continue to keep both legs completely straight. Option 3: If you need an even bigger challenge, hold a deadbug with one leg hovering two inches from the ground. Option 2: If deadbugs feel too easy, try three sets of the same with straight-leg deadbugs. Remind your body how to hold tension while continuing to breathe. Focus on bracing hard and breathing the way you would during a heavy set of five squats. Option 1: Add 3 sets of 1 minutes deadbugs to your warm-up. Deadbugs are a great way to practice this. It’s important to remind our body how to build tension and brace while lifting heavy, something we probably haven’t been focusing on during all those burpee reps. Practice Bracing Through Deadbugs Variations There are some effective ways to start preparing your body now for the more strength-based movements, such as squats and deadlifts, and power-based movements, such as cleans and snatches, you’re likely to get back into when your gym opens again. We must also factor in our nervous system: Lifting heavy weights creates neurological fatigue, meaning we need to give our nervous systems time to adjust to lifting heavy again. But, it’s not just about our muscular ability to lift a weight. Here’s the hitch: Many of us might be able to lift 90 percent of our 1RM because our body will remember how to do it. Hence, we probably shouldn’t go back to the gym and toss 90 percent of our 1RM on the bar. Regardless of whether we’re feeling beaten down from all the lunges, or fresh from having an intensity break from the heavy weights, all of us have likely lost some strength. Either way, most of us are raring to go, to get back the squat squat rack at the gym. While some people might be feeling some pain in their joints creeping in because of the sheer volume they have been putting in, others might find working out unloaded for so long has actually helped their lingering aches and pains finally recover. In other words, tens of thousands of CrossFit athletes around the world have abandoned strength training in recent weeks in favoor of performing lots of repetitions completed at submaximal loads. They have allowed people to continue to workout from home, get their heart rates up, possibly improve their endurance, and feel better emotionally that they got a good sweat on.īut, but, but, they have their limits, and possible downsides.īy nature, bodyweight workouts are closed-chain activities that mostly work on relative strength-aka bodyweight strength-as opposed to absolute strength. After a party gone horribly wrong at the Northern Water Tribe, a formidable force that remained neutral is now thrown into the depths of wartime and now newly realized Avatar Luz Noceda, along with a scrappy group of allies has to fulfill her duty to restore balance to the world.The name of the game in CrossFit circles in recent weeks has been high-rep bodyweight workouts. canon inability to communicate like adultsįire Lord Belos has been slowly making headway in his war against the rest of the world.Bad Parent Philip Wittebane | Emperor Belos.Original Eda Clawthorne and Raine Whispers Child(ren). ![]() Hunter | The Golden Guard & Original Character.Philip Wittebane | Emperor Belos/Original Character(s).Eda Clawthorne & Original Female Character(s).Lilith Clawthorne & Original Character(s).BelleNote Fandoms: The Owl House (Cartoon)
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Install supertab on linux6/1/2023 ![]() I need to efficiently edit files containting text, like source code files, one shortcut and I'm under Emacs. I need to remotely debug code? One shortcut and I'm under IntelliJ IDEA. Thing is: anyone efficient enough with vim/Emacs shall never find the "text editor" part of any idea to come anywhere close to vim/Emacs. There's also emacs-eclim: it's not as advanced but it has the merit to show that there's hope and light at the end of the tunnel. Now in Eclipse you can use eclim which either turns Eclipse in server-mode or which allos to use vim as the text editor right in the middle of Eclipse. Both were (and still are) always open simultaneously. What makes you think they're mutually exclusive? For years I've ran Emacs and IntelliJ IDEA both configured to "synch files on change (on disk)" so that I could be synched between Emacs and IDEA. Every application doesn’t need its own integrated updater, as they do on Windows."I want to see developers who are experts in IDea, emacs, vim, etc. When new versions of Chrome are released, they’ll appear in the Update Manger application along with all the other updates. For example, Google Chrome installs files pointing to the official Google Chrome repository when you install it on Ubuntu. When you install a third-party package, it may also install its own software repository for easier updating. (This is the Update Manager application on Ubuntu.) This is how all the software on your system can update from one place. Your package manager regularly checks its software repositories for new versions of packages and its updater appears when new versions are available. These solutions are designed for running that app you just can’t live with out - for example, to watch Netflix on Linux or run Microsoft Office on Linux - but you’ll have a much better, more stable experience with native Linux software. There are several ways to install and run Windows software on Linux, including the Wine compatibility layer (which isn’t perfect) and by installing Windows itself in a virtual machine (which adds a lot of overhead.) Use Linux software if possible. Install Windows Software: Windows software doesn’t run natively on Linux. RELATED: 4+ Ways to Run Windows Software on Linux Compiling from source isn’t something average Linux desktop users should do, but it’s also not as hard as it may sound. If your Linux distribution doesn’t have a package you want or doesn’t have the latest version of a package you need, you can compile it from source. That said, most Linux software projects distribute their software in source-code form and leave Linux distributions in charge of packaging and distributing it to you. All the software you want should be available in packaged form. RELATED: How To Compile and Install from Source on UbuntuĬompile From Source: Typical Linux users shouldn’t need to compile and install software from source anymore. You should prefer software in packaged form for better compatibility with your system and easier updating. tar.bz2 form, so you can download and run it without any installation - just unpack the archive to a folder anywhere you like and double-click the firefox file inside it. Mozilla also offers downloads of the latest version of Firefox in. ![]() This is just an archive, like a ZIP file - you’d extract it to a folder on your computer and double-click the executable inside it to run it. For example, the “Dynamic” download Skype offers is a. ![]() Unpack a Binary Archive: Some Linux software is distributed in precompiled form designed to run on any Linux distribution without installation.
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Bouncy toys for 3 year olds5/31/2023 ![]() This blow-up bouncer is made of durable vinyl with double-stitched seams. ![]() Its got a generously sized jumping area with a mesh safety enclosure and a wide slide for endless outdoor fun. Papa is a proud parent who teaches the little ones about friendship, sportsmanship, the importance of fitness, and of course, a healthy dose of fun! His pup-bee, Stripe, can usually be found buzzing along after him. Rambunctious kids between 3 and 8 will have loads of fun tumbling and prancing around in this Little Tikes bounce house. He can be found buzzing around Mini Beez all day, staying close to Queenie’s side, of course! The youngest of the Beez is Baby, a high-spirited and very inquisitive little one. This momma bee can always be counted on to join in on the fun! Queenie is not one to sit and watch, this lovely lady can be found playing alongside the littles ones. He can always be found a few steps behind big brother, Buzzy, following him down the slides. She makes every day feel like a celebration!īuddy is the little brother that can’t wait until he’s a big bee. Never was there ever a bee that loved parties so much! Honey is always at the center of the event and enjoys surrounding herself with happy guests. Polly may be small, but she is a huge ball of fun! She loves to play alongside the big bees and go everywhere they go. This petite little lady bee is wide-eyed and curious. His secret to winning… Blue is the fastest color! He can be found zooming down the Super Speed slide or leading the way down the Rainbow Wave slide. He’s been seen buzzing through the treetops, leaving a trail of sparks everywhere he goes.īuzzy is a fun-loving bee, always up for a slide race. Big Country Toys Lil Bucker Bull Kids Toys - Rodeo Ride On Toys for 18 Months to 3+ Years - Bouncy Animals for Toddlers - Inflatable Kids Hopper INR 5290. He is always concocting a plan to make playing even more magical. Where there’s mischief, you’ll find Uncle Bumble. Ages: 3 years and up EVERICH TOY Unicorn Bouncy Horses,Unicorn Ride on Toys, Bouncing Animal Hopper for Toddler Girls,Bouncy Animals for Toddlers, Indoor & Outdoor Jumping Toys for Baby Girl 18M 1 2 3 4 Birthday Gifts 4.7 (217) 3499 Join Prime to buy this item at 31. Billy was the first to stand up and say, “Let’s have some fun!” His favorite thing to do is start a ball battle with his friends in the Ballistics arena. The leader of the pack, always making sure everyone is having a blast.
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Making shadow of the colossus pc5/31/2023 ![]() ![]() Try hitting any point on the colossus that isn’t gray or brow with an arrow from your bow and see what happens. Every colossus is different and has its own quirks, so look for what stands out. That will almost always trigger its threatening state and turn its eyes red - often, the colossus’ attack against you will expose a weakness that you can attack at the same time. If ever you’re wondering what you need to do to get a colossus to come after you or expose a weakness that you can attack, try tagging it with an arrow. You can tell the difference because the colossus’ blue eyes will turn red. Colossi have two behavior states: Their normal state, in which they just cruise around doing whatever they do, and their threatening state, in which they come after you, attack, or otherwise act differently. Sometimes, in order to get atop a colossus, you need to exploit its behavior to create an opening for you to hop on. Everything happens for a reason: Are there high points you can climb to, or underground warrens to hide inside? You will need to use them somehow to win the fight. The trick is to observe the colossus, as well as your surroundings. ![]() If you’re having trouble figuring out a colossus, you can count on Dormin, the entity in the Shrine of Worship, to give you clues. Most don’t have an easy way for you to climb up their legs and attack them, so you’ll have to watch them to figure out how you can trip them up, knock them over, or get to higher ground so you can jump on their backs. Each colossus has different traits and features. Fighting colossi in Shadow of the Colossus is less about being a good warrior with fast reflexes, and more about figuring how to get aboard them so you can find their weaknesses. The stabbing isn’t especially challenging - it’s finding and reaching those spots where you’ll struggle. To kill each Colossus, Wander, the protagonist, must stab specific, well-marked weak points on its body using his magic sword. You’ll often find yourself darting around colossi in battle, so you’ll need to keep an eye on them, and that’s nearly impossible to do by wrestling with the camera on the right analog stick. One other button to get good and used to is the colossus camera button (on the Modern scheme, it’s L2). Snagging handholds when you jump, climbing the colossi’s hairy hides, and catching ledges when you start to fall is all done with this button, and you want hitting it to be second nature - otherwise, you’ll find yourself falling at key moments and starting your colossi battles basically from square one. This is probably the most important button in the game, because you’ll use it all the time when climbing and fighting colossi. In particular, no matter what your control scheme, get familiar with the button that makes you grab, crouch, and walk slowly (on the Modern scheme, it defaults to R2). The game’s original controls were a bit disorienting, and while they’ve been remapped with a new “Modern” configuration, you’ll still want to spend some time getting used to them. Fitbit Versa 3Įven with the remake’s overhaul, the Shadow of the Colossus controls can take a minute to master.
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Rest time between squats5/31/2023 ![]() The second two points are the accumulation of those pesky waste products from creating the energy in point number one. This is not a quick process hence the need for longer rest intervals. Hence, when you perform high-intensity weight training, you use this energy quickly and the rest interval lets you recover some ATP. You’ll also know that this energy system can only supply a very short burst of energy before needing to regenerate new energy (as in up to approximately 10 seconds). If you know a little bit about energy systems, you’ll know the a-lactic (or ATP-CP) energy system is the fast and powerful energy system used mainly by sprinters. ATP is simply the energy used by your muscles to contract. I’ll break this down in the simplest terms possible. I know, this sounds like a bunch of mumbo jumbo. ![]() An Example Leg Workout With Optimal Rest Periods Finally, women tend to recover faster than men and may benefit from shorter rest periods compared to males. These rules don’t seem to apply when lifting with sub-maximal loads far from failure where long rest periods aren’t necessary. Then you could follow this with single-joint exercises with less rest (1-2 minutes) to increase metabolic stress giving you the best of both worlds. So, you can use heavy compound exercises with 3-5 minutes rest to maximize volume and therefore mechanical tension and time under tension. the build-up of waste products as a by-product of making energy) which is a key mechanism for muscle growth. įurther, using shorter rest intervals may be a way to increase metabolic stress (i.e. ![]() For example, single-joint exercises (think chest flies, bicep curls) may only need 2 minutes rest between sets to maintain similar volumes to 3 or 5 minutes rest. However, it’s important to note that this isn’t a blanket rule. Since then, a plethora of research has been conducted investigating actual muscle growth and strength outcomes based on rest intervals. However, no differences were seen 24-48 hours later. More recently, a 1-minute rest interval has been shown to acutely blunt (up to 4 hours) the muscle protein synthetic response after lifting compared to 5-minute rest intervals. They found no differences in muscle strength, size, or new protein production compared to the group that didn't receive any growth hormone injections. Take for example a group undergoing 12 weeks of strength training and being injected with 2-4 times the daily adult growth hormone secretion rate. Unfortunately, the link between acute increases in anabolic hormones and building muscle, especially growth hormones, is very weak. These rest intervals are likely based on older research showing short inter-set rest (60 seconds) results in greater secretion of anabolic hormones. The current recommendations by the American College of Sports Medicine state novice and intermediate trainees should rest 1-2 minutes between sets while advanced trainees should rest 2-3 minutes between heavily loaded exercises to stimulate muscle growth. How Long Should You Rest Between Sets For Muscle Growth? Let’s dive into the research behind rest intervals between sets and how you can take advantage of this programming variable to maximize your gains. Shorter rest periods of 1-2 minutes can be used when lifting sub-maximal loads far from failure or with single-joint exercises. ![]() You should rest 3-5 minutes between sets to maximize muscle growth and strength development to allow adequate recovery. It's even worse when you need to use the rack. By the time you’ve done an hour of your workout, he’s done three sets. That guy sitting in the squat rack on his phone. This could be the biggest pet peeve of mine when walking into a gym.
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Zuma blitz wiki5/31/2023 If the player loses all of their lives, the game ends, and they must start again at the beginning of the last stage they advanced up. Stages 10–12 are essentially the same as 7-9, but they take longer, come out further at the start of the level, and the chain of balls moves along slightly faster. Levels are eventually added to stages: Each of stages 4–6 have 6 levels, and each of stages 7–12 have 7 levels. Stages 1–3 have 4 colors of balls: red, green, blue, and yellow, Stages 4–6 add purple, and from level 7 on, white is also a color of the balls. The levels are organized into temples, and the level patterns of the first six levels of each stage will repeat after three "stages" of five levels each (the fifth level in each stage is unique in having two tracks of balls instead of the usual one). Shooting a coin with a ball, making multiple groups of balls explode with a single shot, shooting through gaps in the balls, or finishing a level within a certain period of time (called ace time) will give extra points. If not exploded quickly, power-up balls will return to their regular state after some time.Įach regular adventure begins with three lives (represented by frogs in the upper-left hand corner of the screen), but extra lives are earned with every 50,000 points. The explosion ball explodes all of the balls within a small radius of the ball at the spot and time of its explosion. The accuracy ball allows quicker shots and points an arrow at where the ball will be shot (this stays active for about the same amount of time as the slow-down ball however, size of balls must be considered). The slow-down ball slows the speed of the chain of balls for a short length of time. The backwards ball pushes the furthest-out chain (depending on if all of the balls are connected) backwards for a short length of time. ![]() Time bonuses are also awarded if a player completes the level within ace time - ranging from thirty seconds to four minutes depending on the level.įour different types of power-ups show up in balls, which can be activated by exploding the ball with the power-up. There are bonuses for collecting coins (usually through gaps), for causing explosions through gaps of other balls, and for having a streak of always causing an explosion with each consecutive ball (coins and chain bonuses are a quick way to fill the bar). The level is completed when after the bar is filled, the player eliminates all of the balls on the screen. When three or more of the same color come in contact, they explode, possibly triggering other explosions as part of a chain reaction. To prevent the balls reaching the Skull, the player can eliminate the balls by firing a colored ball from the stone frog idol's mouth towards the chain of balls that will continue to push forward until the player fills the yellow bar, which is when the balls will stop producing off-screen. As soon as one ball reaches the skull, the rest follow and the player loses a life. ![]() The player can carry two balls at a time and can switch at any time. The objective of Zuma is to eliminate all of the balls rolling around the screen along a given path, with other balls (the path is clearly visible in all of the levels except the last level), before these balls reach the yellow skull structure, which will open to varying degrees as a warning of oncoming balls. ![]() The following section was copied from Wikipedia.
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Ibm spss statistics 23 tutorial5/31/2023 ![]() ![]() You need to do this because it is only appropriate to use PCA if your data "passes" four assumptions that are required for PCA to give you a valid result. ![]() When you choose to analyse your data using PCA, part of the process involves checking to make sure that the data you want to analyse can actually be analysed using PCA. However, before we introduce you to this procedure, you need to understand the different assumptions that your data must meet in order for PCA to give you a valid result. In this "quick start" guide, we show you how to carry out PCA using SPSS Statistics, as well as the steps you'll need to go through to interpret the results from this test. It is also worth noting that whilst PCA is conceptually different to factor analysis, in practice it is often used interchangeably with factor analysis, and is included within the 'Factor procedure' in SPSS Statistics. These are just some of the common uses of PCA. This helps you understand whether some of the variables you have chosen are not sufficiently representative of the construct you are interested in, and should be removed from your new measurement scale (c) you want to test whether an existing measurement scale (e.g., a questionnaire) can be shortened to include fewer items (e.g., questions/statements), perhaps because such items may be superfluous (i.e., more than one item may be measuring the same construct) and/or there may be the desire to create a measurement scale that is more likely to be completed (i.e., response rates tend to be higher in shorter questionnaires). Therefore, you test whether the construct you are measuring 'loads' onto all (or just some) of your variables. If these variables are highly correlated, you might want to include only those variables in your measurement scale (e.g., your questionnaire) that you feel most closely represent the construct, removing the others (b) you want to create a new measurement scale (e.g., a questionnaire), but are unsure whether all the variables you have included measure the construct you are interested in (e.g., depression). There are a number of common uses for PCA: (a) you have measured many variables (e.g., 7-8 variables, represented as 7-8 questions/statements in a questionnaire) and you believe that some of the variables are measuring the same underlying construct (e.g., depression). Its aim is to reduce a larger set of variables into a smaller set of 'artificial' variables, called 'principal components', which account for most of the variance in the original variables. Principal components analysis (PCA, for short) is a variable-reduction technique that shares many similarities to exploratory factor analysis. Principal Components Analysis (PCA) using SPSS Statistics Introduction |